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Ivanka Tsoneva
“Black" or Negative PR as Competition Tools
Summary:
Negative PR-technologies are not obvious. Some of them are the result of careless talking, writing, creating slogans and trade-marks. One second group results from destroy someone’s public reputation. The less transparent third group concerns strongly negative methods applied to create awareness, sympathy, and complicated part of dealing with efforts to technologies are the les from the current practice illustrate the recommended methods.
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Kristina Stoyanova
European Policies for Multilingualism
Summary:
The present study aims to present contemporary European multilingualism policies. In the spirit of European values, the quest for knowledge is directed towards the development of language competences in more than one of the European languages. These policies are gaining momentum especially after Britain's exit from the European Union. The purpose of the research is to show the direction in which the European policies for multilingualism are heading. They are of utmost importance for the development of common values in the European Union and represent an indispensable support for the sustainability of the Ênion. Learning another foreign language has many positive sides. learning a language other than the mother tongue develops a new way of thinking in the learner. This is of utmost importance for creating a climate of acceptance and mutual understanding.
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Hristo Dochev
Bulgaria - a Part of Fifth Enlargement of EU. The EU Constitution
Summary:
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Milko Palangurski
The Military Strategy and Potential of Russia through the Eyes of the Bulgarian Army
Summary:
During the first few months of World War One the Bulgarian military and political leadership began watching closely the mobilization possibilities and Russia’s participation in the war. This was done by a military attaché, and by the means of military and civil secret services. Being well informed of Russia’s approach, the Bulgarian services predicted that in the next 48 months the country would either win the war, or a serious conflict would follow. These predictions helped Bulgaria maintain neutrality for more than a year.
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Aleksandar Lichev
The Long-Term Interest Rates for Convergence Purposes as Crises Indicator for the Eurozone
Summary:
The main aim of the survey is to develop critical point of view over the Maastricht convergence criteria for the Euro zone countries and to provide arguments in favor of the acceptance of the long-term interest rate for convergence purposes as a leading, market based indicator of the economic crises. The main subject of the research is the Euro zone, and the main topic respectively – long-term interest rate for convergence purposes within the Euro zone as a convergence criteria with major analytical importance for the process of building reliable prognoses and crises indicators. The structure of the article is divided in two main bodies. Firstly, it is introduce wide critical overview of leading scientific surveys in the area of Maastricht convergence criteria within the crises period (2008–2012) and secondly, applying of econometric analyses of the long-term interest rate for convergence purposes within Eurozone-12 for the purposes of discovering of crises
Indicators. As a result of the research it is proved that for the PIIGS group are available strong, market based evidences for forthcoming economic disturbances provided as a result of regression analyses of long-term interest rate of 10-yers debt securities for convergence purposes.
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Violeta Blazheva
Evolution of EU Common Agricultural Policy
Summary:
The year 2012 marked fifty years of the EU Common Agricultural Policy – the basis for European integration providing food security and dynamic agriculture for European citizens for five decades. This paper focuses on its evolution and achievements of the reforms carried out. These reforms were designed to provide quality food to citizens at reasonable prices and a decent standard of living for farmers and their objectives are still valid today. Over the years, European agricultural policy has helped to overcome three key stages: leading Europe from scarcity to abundance of food, meeting the new challenges associated with the sustainable use of natural resources, and expanding the role of farmers in rural development. The reform of the EU Common Agricultural Policy aims to strengthen the competitiveness and sustainability of European agriculture and rural development.
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Christian Valchev
The Euro and its Introducing in Bulgaria - Prerequisites and Consequences
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Valentin Milinov
On the Characteristics and Evolution of Monetary Policy
Summary:
The study investigates the problems related to monetary policy within the process of its evolution and according to the development of the monetary policy theories and the stages of development of the economy and the monetary systems. The paper reviews the various levels of implementation of monetary policies and the possibilities for its influencing the economic process. The influence is effected through direct and indirect tools used by the national banks. For this end the banks set certain operative (short-term), interim, and final (long-term) objectives, the most important factor being the choice of adequate strategy of the monetary policy, i.e. the choice of „nominal anchor”. In this respect the study focuses on monetary targeting, inflation targeting, and currency exchange rate targeting. The experience of other countries is especially valuable for Bulgaria in the process of the country’s accession to the European Monetary Union. The study comes to the conclusion that in this respect the most important question is how the currency board shall be abandoned: (1) whether it must be preserved until the country’s accession to the European Monetary Union or (2) the peg of the Bulgarian lev to the Euro should be abandoned prior to the accession to the European Monetary Union.
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Mariana Georgieva
Eastern Partnership: Outline for the Strategic Management of the Eastern Borders of the European Union
Summary:
The purpose of this study is not a comprehensive revision of the existing analyzes, practices and official opinions on the Eastern Partnership and the thematic platform "Contacts between people. The ambition is to focus on those activities that would lead to the convergence of patterns of social relations and social development between the European Union on the one hand, and countries neighboring the EU and Russia, on the other side. Particular attention is paid to the liberalization of visa regime as a prerequisite for the intensification of contacts between people and to increase mobility.
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Natalia F. Altukhova, Elena V. Vasileva
Internet-Entrepreneurship in Russia and the New Forms of Training Young Entrepreneurs
Summary:
The article considers features of development of startups in Russia. Department of Business Informatics Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation teaches undergraduate and graduate students the basics of entrepreneurship on the Internet from 2015. Developed author's techniques of training of young entrepreneurs based on the use of technology design thinking. The authors use the example of a business game, which uses design thinking and Lean Startup.
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Nataliya Marinova
Information Society in European Union and Bulgaria – Situation and Trends in Information and Communication Technologies Usage
Summary:
The European Union has long recognized the role of information and communication technologies (ICTs) as key factor to greater competitiveness and integration of business organizations of the continent into the global economy. Currently, the transition to the Information Society has no alternative. Matter of national choice of each Member State, including Bulgaria, is not whether to build such, but manner and forms of its realization. Development of Information Society is a cross-border and transnational process in which individual countries implement their national policies.
The theme of this paper is to investigate legislation, condition and trends in European Information Society. The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of indicators characterizing the Information Society in Europe as a whole and Bulgaria in particular. An empirical data from the websites of Eurostat, National Statistical Institute and the survey with the participation of the author are used for achieving the objective.
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Hristo Sirashki
International Conference (Project ECVET)
Summary:
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Stoyan Stoykov
Some Procedural Issues Relating to Criminal Legal Protection of Resources from EU Funds
Summary:
This article is dealing with the procedural rules for investigation of crimes affecting the EU financial system. Attacks with such a specific subject are new to our penal law. However, investigations of abuse of EU funds should not create special difficulties, as though it comes to crimes related to the subject of violations that are generic objects. Native jurisprudence in the broadest sense is a very solid practice connected with crimes chl.201 chl.212-203 and CC.
By ratifying, the Convention concerning the financial protection of the European Community is applied in Bulgaria introduced additional stock of crimes, and therefore be adopted and a number of other changes in laws and regulations (Law on financial management and control of public sector § 1 item 6, the Public Procurement Act and other).
An introduction of this additional criminal law is a fact that could raise questions about the constitutionality of the extent of this protection. For the first time in the Criminal Code used terms such as "funds belonging to the European Union" or "funds available to the Bulgarian state of the European Union.
Looking on constitutionality of protection of these funds to the EU under Article 17 paragraph 2 of the Constitution, property is divided into private and public. The composition of the crimes set out in Chapter Five of the Penal Code "Crimes against property" refers to the concept of 'foreign' - foreign property, foreign property, foreign Money and foreign values. Assets from the funds of the European Union or those granted such a Bulgarian EU country, are relevant to the subject matter of the offense in Chapter V of P Code "Crimes against property.
Interpreting Article 17 paragraph 2 of the Constitution, European Union funds are public property. Constitution as fundamental law, which set the basic principles of state social control does not provide additional protection or priority in the protection of public property to private (article 17 paragraph 2 CRB).
Such additional protection on the various property is governed by the Penal Code, which exalts the offenses of illegal encroachments on the property as a crime which protects against illegal activities the funds in this case.
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Siyka Kovacheva, Donka Keskinova
Public Attitudes towards European Social Policy
(according To ESS 8 Wave)
Summary:
Social policy is often overlooked in public discourses over European integration despite that it is a significant instrument for raising its legitimacy. On the basis of systematic analysis of mass attitudes to European unification, measured in the 8th wave of European Social Survey (ESS), this paper shows that in the EC as a whole European tend to support the introduction of an all-European scheme for social assistance and to consider that more decisions taken on the supranational level will improve social security for all. At the level of the separate countries the citizens are divided in their preferences for a national or a supranational European social security system. On the individual level, the low-status groups are more inclined to support all-European social measures than the citizens at the higher ranks of the social hierarchy. The expansion of integration towards a more pro-active supranational social policy will secure the support precisely of the groups who today feel left behind in the European project.
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Elitsa Petrova
Support for the Small and Medium Business in the EU
Summary:
The purpose of the paper is to present at various national and European legislative and desirable instruments and initiatives aimed at supporting small and medium businesses. Subject of the study are small and medium-sized enterprises, European policy. The present design consists of three main modules: the first "Modern Policy in SMEs", the second module, "Entrepreneurship and public-private partnerships", the third module, "Support for EU businesses."
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Snezhana Blagoeva
Preliminary Evaluation of the Effect of the European Green Deal on the Agricultural Sector in the EU
Summary:
The European Green Deal is a new strategy for the overall development of the EU, which horizontal nature leads to the creation of regulations and requirements simultaneously affecting several economic sectors and policies. Assessing the effect of the Green Deal on the agricultural sector requires looking at the overall situation created since its adoption. The purpose of the article is to review the individual elements of the Green Deal and the regulations based on it, in order to identify the potential effects on the agricultural sector. The assessment should consider not only the direct impact on production, exports, competitiveness and farmers' incomes, but also on food prices and food availability. The contribution of agriculture to climate, natural resources and biodiversity should also be taken into account.
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Yavor Stanev
Entrepreneurship as a Possibility for Employment (Self-Employment) and Development of Small Localities in Bulgaria
Summary:
This paper focuses on the resuls of conducting a seven-year real experiment that is still ongoing and in the course of which we have faced many challenges. The key points in the construction of an agricultural holding, whose main activity is the production of quality bee products, have been discussed. The article compares the two main types of farming – conventional and organic. Both their strengths and weaknesses have been presented. All data and indicators correspond to real prices and results. The study is entirely focused on practice and aims to show young people in Bulgaria that they can make a career and develop in their native places, instead of seeking livelihood in large cities or abroad.
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Anna Suhovich
The Role of Direct Foreign Investments in Economy of Republic of Moldavia - in the Light of European Integration
Summary:
The achievement of the standards established by the EU in different fields means the activation of the investment activity support in stimulation of direct foreign investments. The principal conditions for the facilitation of foreign investments are: the creation of different conditions for the augmentation of employments, the development of small and middle enterprises, the augmentation of the exports and the activation of the search-development.
For obtaining the facilitations, as for the local and for the foreign investors, the mainly condition is the same condition.
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Todorka Atanasova, Nadka Kostadinova, Georgi Jeliazkov, Rumen Otuzbirov
Synergetic Paradigm and its Role in the Development of Agrarian Entrepreneurship in the Process of EU Integration
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Nikola Yankov
A Holistic Model and Methodics for the Business Development Process
Summary:
The problem is especially valid for the 2007 – 2013 ã., in which the Bulgarian economy has to be modernized and Bulgarian enterprises to be supported in their developmental efforts by special European and national strategic programes and funds. Applying for funding the enterprises has to create their own models. Due to this we present in the study possible conceptual models. They have to be available befor the real projects for business organizational development process starts. The development process needs a comprehensise methodics for the evaluation and strategizing. It is also presented in the study.
The object of the study is a holistic concept for approaching and for development of business systems to be presented. Before to start the real development of the business systems their management has to analyse and then to strategize them as networks. The relations between different managerial documents are also examined.
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Teodora Petrova, Zhivo Petrov
Strategic Potential and United European Projects for Cooperation of the European Defense Agency
Summary:
The European Defense Agency is the European Union key institution in the implementation of measures to provide resources for the Common Security and Defense Policy. The agency has set goals in the field of developing a military resource base, defense research and development, united European armaments cooperation projects, strengthening the industrial and technological base and as a main task, creating a common competitive market for military and dual-use products. In recent years, the agency has managed to launch and partially implement a number of united European projects aimed at simplifying the harmonization of standards and accessibility of defense markets for European manufacturers.
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Pavlin Pavlov
State and Development of „The Green Hospitality“ in Bulgaria
Summary:
The number of tourists aware of the great importance of environmental problems is constantly increasing. As a result, the number of eco-entrepreneurship initiatives in the hospitality industry has gradually increased. Therefore, the aim of the present scientific research is to establish the situation and to follow the development of the „green hospitality“ in Bulgaria, as well as to outline the prerequisites and the main obstacles for the creation of „green hotels“.
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Elitsa Dimova
The Technological Age – Counterpoint of Man as Non-Man
Summary:
Globalism has changed the world beyond recognition by forcefully establishing a new paradigm and definition of a human being. Digitization, which is part of the globalization process, has also been called the "fourth industrial revolution". It forms new social relations quite quickly, equipped with a new conceptual apparatus. A consequence of this is that technology is globalizing all types of data, including personal data, making it available to companies and turning it into a commodity. In the last 20-30 years and in the last two years and the COVID-19 pandemic, nanotechnologies have entered medicine that change the internal bio-environment of the human organism. They are aimed at improving the health of the individual. But one of the aspects of their application is gene editing, which in relation to the protection of human rights, turns out to be a shady practice. This applies to all living organisms on the planet, not only to humans, and the consequences drastically affect the foundation of existence itself. The analysis in the article is also focused on the so-called "fifth freedom" in the European Union or free movement of data as part of AI regulation. It raises the question of whether the concept of human needs to be redefined and whether the term "non-human" can be used when tampering with sensitive DNA-related data, modifying it and using it as a commodity.
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Ankan Dutta
Transformation in Europe & India for their economic growth: key prospects and the untapped opportunities
Summary:
The material put its focus on:
• How India (as EU’s strategic partner) and her SME-s1 are looking into this opportunity to expand into European (including the fast growing Eastern regional) markets of Industrial Technology & Engineering
• The prime indicators from HannoverMesse2 2006 - “The case of Germany”: Doorstep to Europe’ for expanding the base of industrial manufacturing and technology collaborations rapidly.
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Magdalena Mosionek Schweda, Maciej Tokarski
The Absorption of the European Funds Granted to Poland for the Period 2007-2013 – Examples of Projects and Evaluation
Summary:
Poland was granted over ˆ 67.3 billion as the European aid for the years 2007-2013. It comprised almost 20% of the total amount earmarked for the cohesion policy of the European Union for the years 2007-2013. The funds were utilized by Polish enterprises, local governments, non-governmental institutions, farmers and other entities. The main aim of this article is to present the evaluation of use of the EU funds in Poland for the period 2007-2013. The analysis was based upon the statistics data published in Poland by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development, Eurostat and the European Commission. The analysis of the sources on the subject as well as observations of the business practices allowed forming a thesis that Poland competently utilised the European funds for the years 2007-2013 and thereby benefited considerably. Nonetheless, despite the significant influence of the funds onto the GDP growth dynamics and the increase in the standard of living, in the overall view Polish economy has not gained much in the innovation aspect due to the fact that the financial resources acquired by the Polish companies from the subsidies were largely earmarked to purchase the already existing western technologies, thus, making them dependent upon the know-how of the huge western conglomerates – which must be disapprovingly assessed.
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Yordan Vasilev
Is the Problems of Financing and Crediting of the Small and the Medium Business will Remain after our Incorporation in EU?
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