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Aglika Kaneva
Analysis of the Profitability Indicators and Indicators for Assessment of Assets Quality of the Banks in Bulgaria in the 2007 – 2018 Period
Summary:
This research is dedicated to the profitability of the banks in Bulgaria - profit after tax, return on equity and return on assets. Òhe dynamics of indicators for assessment of assets quality of banks such as banks risk exposures and impairments of credits of the banks has been examined that like the profitability indicators are highly influenced by the financial crisis.
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Branimira Assenova Koleva
Opportunities for Effective Cash Flow Audit
Summary:
Performing an independent financial audit is not an easy task - it is an ethic commitment for the auditor that must be performed with a due care both to the client and to the community. The present work is aimed at supporting the work of auditors by providing theoretical knowledge and illustrative examples on the verification of cash. Determining the actual amount of cash is a high-risk audit assignment. Therefore, the confirmation of cash is a large-scale and comprehensive procedure, which requires more attention. The paper discusses the issues, techniques, and procedures the auditor can apply to get the most credible evidence of quantity and ownership of cash.
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Galina Chipriyanova
Possibilities of Improving the Accounting of Provisions in Companies with Constuction Activity
Summary:
The article examined issues concerning the nature of the provision as a reporting category, the methodology for measuring the value of provisions and the improvement of their accounting. With specific examples of the practice are represented regulated in IAS 37 / AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Obligations and Contingent Assets cases of provisioning: the removal of hidden defects (construction defects respectively), which of hidden becoming actually in the process of exploitation, environmental restoration; restructuring of the company. Proposed are three methods for determining the amount of the provision as the case of the accounting of the costs for provisions in companies with construction activity.
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V.i. Lyashenko, Y.i. Tulku
Quasi-Tangible Assets of Modern Neo-Industrialism
Summary:
In this article the authors insist on imperfection of existent financial instruments, which caused the financial-economic crisis and suppose that there is another possibility for companies to get extra financial resources. One of those possibilities is using a new format of assets for companies’ capitalization. The financial mechanism of their trading is also suggested.
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Galya Georgieva
Methods of Amortization ind its Influence on Financial Result
Summary:
The article deals with the methods of amortization of non-current tangible assets, regulated by the applicable accounting standards. Data are used to illustrate the operation with them. The annual amortization allowances are calculated by any of the methods of amortization within the useful life of the asset, using the same data. Amortization allowances are accounted as amortization costs relating as directed, according to the adopted accounting policies by enterprises. They are included in the formation of the cost of the products of labour and accounting financial result. To demonstrate their effect on the financial result, a comparison between them has been made. Tables and graphs are included in the article.
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Gergana Mihailova
Modeling of Household's Behavior in the Process of Acquiring Financial Assets/Liabilities
Summary:
The paper examines the behavior of households, who are the main net saviors in the Bulgarian economy. With accumulated savings they cover their investment and provide financial sources to other economic agents in the economy by the intermediation of the financial institutions. The households play the important role in the economy, especially in the case of the worsening external imbalances, which could be narrowed by the increasing household savings in the economy. For this purpose, it is necessary to define the factors, which determine the dynamics of the acquired financial assets and incurred financial liabilities. The empirical results obtained from the compiled financial accounts (SNA), according to the provided methodology in Mihaylova (2004), are used.
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Stanislava Pancheva
Accounting–information Problems Connected with Using of Non-current Assets in Non-profit Organizations
Summary:
In the scientific research, the nature of assets in the enterprises with non-profit goal is explored. On this base is suggested a definition for the assets together with some indications for accounting purposes. The criteria are differentiate, both for admitting the assets and the models of their valuation. Some problems connected with reporting of assets with public meaning and no-current assets without public meaning are outlined. Some guidelines for the resolving of these problems are shown. The position of the assets in the structural section of the annual report is determined. The information links between them are taken out.
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Svetoslav Borisov
Regulatory and Tax Challenges to Cryptoasset Market
Summary:
Many potential benefits of crypto assets for the financial sector are widely recognized, including cost savings, improved efficiency and transparency. The proliferation of cryptocurrencies and the remarkable expansion of novel economic practices associated with them pose an unprecedented challenge to established norms of taxation and market regulation. Currently, at the EU-wide level, there is a regulatory gap, which contributes to legal uncertainty and weak investor protection. The European Commission took the first steps to assume its competence over all crypto assets within the EU and, after a comprehensive review of the entire crypto assets ecosystem, issued a proposal for a regulation on markets in crypto assets. The EU legislative initiatives seek to unlock the potential of crypto-assets while mitigating the risks to financial stability, market integrity and consumer protection. This will lead to additional and better financial products for consumers, improving financial inclusion and financing of businesses. This study analyzes the regulatory achievements and challenges to overcome the widespread implementation of blockchain technology and the use of cryptocurrencies. The strengths and weaknesses in the tax practices for taxation of virtual currencies in some countries are discussed, and the emphasis is on the possibilities for overcoming the problem of tax evasion.
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Galina Chipriyanova
Specific Aspects of the Inventory of Assets in the Enterprises with Agricultural Activities
Summary:
Basic requirement in the activity of the agricultural enterprises is to present a true and fair financial and property status, accounted financial results and changes in cash flows. In the stage of preparation for the annual accounting closure most important precondition for this is to perform an annual inventory of assets, equity and liabilities. In the current research we will focus our attention on the inventory of assets in the agricultural enterprises.
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Daniela Feschiyan
Standardized Model for Subsequent Measurement of Fixed Assets in the Public Sector Enterprises
Summary:
This article addresses some shortcomings in the existing pricing model after recognition /post evaluation/ of fixed assets in the public sector enterprises. Prerequisite for the studied problem is the lack of standardization of the accounting system in the public sector enterprises. The author offers a standardized accounting model and argues that the problem can only be resolved with the adoption of accounting standards that would replace the current practice of regulation of accounting in the public sector enterprises with instructions and letters. The proposed accounting standard model for periodic assessment of fixed assets are designed ways and means to improve the accounting system of the public sector entities through its adaptation to the conceptual framework of international accounting standards for the public sector. This will increase the reliability and credibility of accounting information and the overall improvement of the accounting methodology.
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Yasen Daskalov
Standardized Approach to Identification of Infrastructure Assets in Public Sector
Summary:
This paper presents accounting analysis of infrastructure assets as elements of fixed assets in the public sector. Infrastructure assets are significant assets for the public sector. Significant resources of the society are invested in these assets. This paper defines public sector assets and outlines major differences with the definitions in the private sector. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the regulations on infrastructure assets in the European Accounting Rules and International Public Sector Accounting Standards. The paper presents the main accounting policies applied in accounting for infrastructure assets in New Zealand, which is one of the few countries in the world that apply the full version of International Public Sector Accounting Standards. Some of the problems in accounting for infrastructure assets in Bulgaria have been systematized.
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Vanya Hadjieva
Structuring of the National Organized Market
Summary:
The market is “the heart” of every economy, is a place where supply and demand meet and where exchange of goods is put into practice. The defining of concept (market) needs to be examined from many different angles which have to include the content of the market, different kind of markets and their characteristics. The object of this research is the market as a basic center for supply and demand – a place where exchange of goods is realizing.
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Mihail Chipriyanov, Galina Chipriyanova, Hristo Vasilev
Accounting Aspects of the Acquisition of Tangible Fixed Assets Intended to Environmental Protection under the European Funds
Summary:
Exceptionally actual about the activity of enterprises is the problem of Environmental Protection. Many enterprises in accordance with the regulations of the European legislation are certified to ISO 14001 in addition to other standards ISO. A currently option for them is the acquisition of tangible fixed assets for Environmental Protection by budgetary financing programs of the European Union. The trend to implement socio-economic responsibility of enterprises reflects upon the increase of their competitiveness in the market, which in turn is a prerequisite for their greater profitability.
The major aim of this study is to supplement the accounting knowledge regarding some important components of the organization of accounting as accounting policies and chart of accounts of a company which acquires tangible fixed assets intended for the protection of the environment, as well as specific accounting entries. In a logical sequence were examined the cost of restoring the environment and the costs of environmental protection.
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Daniela Feschiyan
Financial Analysis of the Structure, Composition and Effective Use of Publicly Owned Real Estate
Summary:
The research presents the structure and content for a system of indicators for financial analysis of publicly owned real estate. The aim is to clarify the logic, significance, numerical values and methods of use of the proposed indicators for financial analysis and evaluation of the effective use real estate. Potential approaches of examining their comparability and compatibility with other indicators, as well as opportunities for clustering of similar performance and time tracking analysis of objects are discussed. The methodology for deriving the indicators and their meanings enables the study of the effectiveness of the functioning of publicly owned real estate. The proposed system of indicators will improve the effective decision making in the management of publicly owned real estate. Developed by the author, a system of indicators of financial analysis of municipal property was piloted in 6 municipalities in South-Eastern Europe - the Municipality of Tirana, Municipality of Bucharest, Sofia Municipality, Municipality of Athens, City of Zagreb, and Municipality of Cajetina.
