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  The Role and Significance of Internal Audit in Energy Sector Ånterprises

  The internal audit in enterprises within the “Energy” sector, where the Bulgarian state is the principal, is an essential mechanism for ensuring transparency, accountability and efficiency in the management of state resources. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of internal control systems and provide an overview of audit activities, ... The internal audit in enterprises within the “Energy” sector, where the Bulgarian state is the principal, is an essential mechanism for ensuring transparency, accountability and efficiency in the management of state resources. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of internal control systems and provide an overview of audit activities, results and recommendations for improvement. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are addressed: 1) examining the scope and significance of internal audit in enterprises within the “Energy” sector, 2) analyzing the strategic and annual audit plans, developed based on risk assessment and the priorities of these enterprises; 3) attempting to identify the audit universe, including defining and classifying all areas subject to audit; 4) paying particular attention to the audit strategy (the approach to conducting audit activities) and the distribution of audit personnel in the context of optimal allocation of audit resources. The research defends the thesis that internal audit supports the sustainable development and efficiency of the energy sector by strengthening public trust in institutions and ensuring the good management of public resources.

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  Burn Out in Middle Management and its Prevention in The Context Of Remote Work

  The shift to remote working has a significant impact on the way people work, especially middle managers who play a pivotal role in organizations. There is broad consensus that they have key responsibility in implementing strategies and in terms of operations and organizational culture. The analysis suggests a competing mediating effect of role ... The shift to remote working has a significant impact on the way people work, especially middle managers who play a pivotal role in organizations. There is broad consensus that they have key responsibility in implementing strategies and in terms of operations and organizational culture. The analysis suggests a competing mediating effect of role switching on the relationship between job stress and well-being. The study also provides theoretical and practical implications for human resource management and the design of flexible work policies from a sustainability perspective.

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  Challenges in the Development of the Accounting Information System of Public Enterprises Listed on the BSE

  The significance of the accounting system of public enterprises listed on the BSE, in its entirety, is of fundamental importance for the economic and financial development of the country. It plays a key role in the management of these enterprises, their relationships with investors and society, as well as in risk management and compliance with ... The significance of the accounting system of public enterprises listed on the BSE, in its entirety, is of fundamental importance for the economic and financial development of the country. It plays a key role in the management of these enterprises, their relationships with investors and society, as well as in risk management and compliance with regulatory requirements. This study aims to identify the specific characteristics of accounting for enterprises of public interest. The following tasks are addressed in the paper: 1) the requirements for accountability and transparency in the context of improving their accounting practices are examined; 2) special attention is paid to ethics within the functioning of the accounting information system (AIS) in the management of the enterprise of public interest; 3) a review of the reporting of enterprises in relation to sustainability is carried out. The thesis defended in the paper is that an effective and efficient accounting system contributes to the sustainability and success of public enterprises and enhances trust in the investment environment of the country.