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  Genesis of Concepts of Deflation from the Classical to the Neo-Classical Economic Schools

  The current study is devoted to deflation, which is a significantly less analyzed problem in modern economic theory. The interest to this topic is prompted by the increasing probability of deflationary episodes, due to the periods of recession and depression observed in recent years almost all around the world. The main thesis of the article is ... The current study is devoted to deflation, which is a significantly less analyzed problem in modern economic theory. The interest to this topic is prompted by the increasing probability of deflationary episodes, due to the periods of recession and depression observed in recent years almost all around the world. The main thesis of the article is that analyzing the origin and genesis of the concepts that explation deflation during the mentioned period has the potential to increase effectiveness in managing future deflationary processes. The aim of the study is to present a comparative analysis of some of the first systematic economic studies – from the birth of economic science to the period of the Keynesian revolution. This is done to achieve a more accurate and complete understanding of the economic interpretations of deflation over time, as well as the reasons that led to it and the consequences of the process.

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  Role of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) in Promoting Public Sector Accounting Reform

  Digital governance and applying a framework for general purpose financial reporting by public sector entities are the key for successful reform in European countries. IFAC standard-setting activities and digital technologies in the public sector accounting are analyzed. The initiative is widely supported by IFAC member bodies and associates, ... Digital governance and applying a framework for general purpose financial reporting by public sector entities are the key for successful reform in European countries. IFAC standard-setting activities and digital technologies in the public sector accounting are analyzed. The initiative is widely supported by IFAC member bodies and associates, representing more than 3 million professional accountants across the globe. This article's purpose is to study the role of IFAC in the process of accounting reform in the public sector. It is considered that the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has a significant and key role in this process, promoting of the new platform for digital access to IAS- eIS and the tools to assist public sector entities transitioning from cash to the accrual basis of accounting – “Pathways to Accrual“.

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  Specificity in Disclosure of Segment Information

  The aim of this study is to highlight the main problem areas in the disclosure of segment information by transnational companies. In them is characteristic the broad diversification that is associated with operating simultaneously in different economic spheres and in different geographical areas, and this determines the relevance of the topic. ... The aim of this study is to highlight the main problem areas in the disclosure of segment information by transnational companies. In them is characteristic the broad diversification that is associated with operating simultaneously in different economic spheres and in different geographical areas, and this determines the relevance of the topic. This in turn gives rise to the need for adequate accounting information that presents activity by individual component segments. In the development of the article the methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison. As globalisation processes accelerate, the number of organisations operating in different geographies and economic areas. The variety of activities they carry out are characterised by different risks, opportunities for growth and rates of return, and in order to be able to evaluate and analyse these necessary to present their activity by segment. As a result of this study, the following stand out several key points in the disclosure of segment information in recent years by transnational companies, namely: providing the opportunity for external users to get a fuller picture of their activities; the provision of information on different types of business activities/segments and different economic environments helps to better understand and subsequent valuation of a company; allows for a deeper analysis of the the past development of the enterprise, etc.