Dialog

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  Human Action. Part Four, Chapter XVII. Indirect Exchange && 12-19

  People deal with money-substitutes as if they were money because they are fully confident that it will be possible to exchange them at any time without delay and without cost against money. We may call those who share in this confidence and are therefore ready to deal with moneysubstitutes as if they were money, the clients of the issuing banker, ... People deal with money-substitutes as if they were money because they are fully confident that it will be possible to exchange them at any time without delay and without cost against money. We may call those who share in this confidence and are therefore ready to deal with moneysubstitutes as if they were money, the clients of the issuing banker, bank, or authority. It does not matter whether or not this issuing establishment is operated according to the patterns of conduct customary in the banking business. Token coins issued by a country's treasury are moneysubstitutes too, although the treasury as a rule does not enter the amount issued into its accounts as a liability and does not consider this amount a part of the national debt. It is no less immaterial whether or not the owner of a money-substitute has an actionable claim to redemption. What counts is whether the money-substitute can really be exchanged against money without delay and cost.

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  Practical and Applied Aspects in Investigation of Impact of Material Funds over Liquidity of the Firms in Subbranch "Nuclear energetics"

  The opinion that ratio of current liquidity can’t represent as accurately financial firm position as ratio of quick liquidity is widely spread in economical literature and practice. This statement is based on the idea that material funds require large time period to become financial resources. This article represents an empirical analysis about ... The opinion that ratio of current liquidity can’t represent as accurately financial firm position as ratio of quick liquidity is widely spread in economical literature and practice. This statement is based on the idea that material funds require large time period to become financial resources. This article represents an empirical analysis about impact of material funds over liquidity of NPP Kozloduy, which is the only nuclear power-plant in Bulgaria. Our empirical analysis shows that the structure of NPP Kozloduy’s material funds has little impact over its liquidity. Thus the ratios of current and quick liquidity both represent the same information about short term financial status of the firm.

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  “Black" or Negative PR as Competition Tools

  Negative PR-technologies are not obvious. Some of them are the result of careless talking, writing, creating slogans and trade-marks. One second group results from destroy someone’s public reputation. The less transparent third group concerns strongly negative methods applied to create awareness, sympathy, and complicated part of dealing with ... Negative PR-technologies are not obvious. Some of them are the result of careless talking, writing, creating slogans and trade-marks. One second group results from destroy someone’s public reputation. The less transparent third group concerns strongly negative methods applied to create awareness, sympathy, and complicated part of dealing with efforts to technologies are the les from the current practice illustrate the recommended methods.