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  Theoretical Foundations, Functioning, and Role of Financial Intermediation as a Factor for Economic Growth

  The study examines the theoretical relationship between financial intermediation and economic growth, focusing on the growing role of non-bank financial intermediation (NBFIs). In order to accomplish this, the main theoretical strands, thematically the most significant propositions, and empirical analyses of the interaction between the development ... The study examines the theoretical relationship between financial intermediation and economic growth, focusing on the growing role of non-bank financial intermediation (NBFIs). In order to accomplish this, the main theoretical strands, thematically the most significant propositions, and empirical analyses of the interaction between the development of financial intermediation and economic growth, the structuring of the modern financial system, and the risks it faces, are critically reexamined. Efforts are focused on exploring the direction of the sector's implicit influence on economic growth and whether it can be reversed or is bidirectional. Does the combination of financial markets and investment intermediaries operating in an economy affect economic growth, and if so, in what ways? The study seeks to extend the dichotomous theoretical conceptualizations of financial structure as primarily banking while broadening the theoretical schema by incorporating the perspective of modern structuring, impact, and activities in the non-bank financial ecosystem.

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  Influence of Employment on the Birth Rate in Bulgaria

  The present article presents the results of a study of the factor determination of the birth rate in Bulgaria by areas of the level of employment and unemployment. International experience in this type of research is summarized. The results for Bulgaria show the presence of a positive correlation between employment and the birth rate, which is ... The present article presents the results of a study of the factor determination of the birth rate in Bulgaria by areas of the level of employment and unemployment. International experience in this type of research is summarized. The results for Bulgaria show the presence of a positive correlation between employment and the birth rate, which is moderately strong and more pronounced for men. The unemployment rate has a negative effect on the birth rate. The strength of the relationship is moderate and is more pronounced in men. Based on previous studies, which proved significant differences in the influence of agricultural and non-agricultural labor on the birth rate, we have calculated a specialization coefficient of the territory in relation to the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sector. The correlation coefficient between the specialization coefficient of the territory and the birth rate by district is moderately high and positive, which proves the existence of a significant relationship. The results confirm the thesis of a positive relationship between employment and birth rate.

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  Analysis and Trends in Tax Audit Practice in Bulgaria for the Period 2017 – 2021

  The revision procedures are an expression of the tax-insurance control activity carried out by the revenue administration. Audits and inspections are the two methods by which the tax administration operates and are mechanisms for the implementation of control powers of the National Agency for Taxation. In this article, the authors present an ... The revision procedures are an expression of the tax-insurance control activity carried out by the revenue administration. Audits and inspections are the two methods by which the tax administration operates and are mechanisms for the implementation of control powers of the National Agency for Taxation. In this article, the authors present an analysis of data on the audit procedures of the National Revenue Agency for the period 2017-2021, through the prism of which the activity of the National Revenue Agency can be presented in terms of implemented tax-insurance control and exercise of the right of appeal by of tax subjects.