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  Human Action, Part Four, Chapter XX. Interest, Credit Expansion, and the Trade Cycle && 7-9

  We assume that in the course of a deflationary process the whole amount by which the supply of money (in the broader sense) is reduced is taken from the loan market. Then the loan market and the gross market rate of interest are affected at the very beginning of the process, at a moment at which the prices of commodities and services are not yet ... We assume that in the course of a deflationary process the whole amount by which the supply of money (in the broader sense) is reduced is taken from the loan market. Then the loan market and the gross market rate of interest are affected at the very beginning of the process, at a moment at which the prices of commodities and services are not yet altered by the change going on in the money relation. We may, for instance, posit that a government aiming at deflation floats a loan and destroys the paper money borrowed. Such a procedure has been, in the last two hundred years, adopted again and again. The idea was to raise, after a prolonged period of inflationary policy, the national monetary unit to its previous metallic parity. Of course, in most cases the deflationary projects were son abandoned as their execution encountered increasing opposition and, moreover, heavily burdened the treasury. Or we may assume that the banks, frightened by their adverse experience in the crisis brought about by credit expansion, are intent upon increasing the reserves held against their liabilities and therefore restrict the amount of circulation credit. A third possibility would be that the crisis has resulted in the bankruptcy of banks which granted circulation credit and that the annihilation of the fiduciary media issued by these banks reduces the supply of credit on the loan market.

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  Parliamentary Governance and Democracy in Bulgaria (1878-1918)

  This paper examines how empowered political forces as subjects of parliamentary government have been guided by democracy and what errors have been admitted into their activities at the scene of the Bulgarian political life.... This paper examines how empowered political forces as subjects of parliamentary government have been guided by democracy and what errors have been admitted into their activities at the scene of the Bulgarian political life.

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  Values and Managerial Communication

  The material that is presented focuses on the development of the human thought from the collective to the individual consciousness and their harmonious unification in the field of contemporary management. The companies are the environment in which different values are to be encountered, and in which the necessity of agreement between the personal ... The material that is presented focuses on the development of the human thought from the collective to the individual consciousness and their harmonious unification in the field of contemporary management. The companies are the environment in which different values are to be encountered, and in which the necessity of agreement between the personal and the collective interests is of major importance for the effectiveness of the managerial communication. The material also emphasizes on values that are vital for the manager and the employees – responsibility and tolerance, and it discusses their application in the process of the managerial relationships.