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  Demographic-economic Face of Svishtov at the Beginning of Bulgarian Renaissance

  The present paper attempts to outline the demographic and economic outlook of the town of Svishtov from ancient times to the beginning of the Bulgarian Revival. The data throwing light on these issues are relatively scarce and can be found in archaeological excavations in the vicinity of the town, in published historical documents, foreign ... The present paper attempts to outline the demographic and economic outlook of the town of Svishtov from ancient times to the beginning of the Bulgarian Revival. The data throwing light on these issues are relatively scarce and can be found in archaeological excavations in the vicinity of the town, in published historical documents, foreign travelogues and in researches on the town of Svishtov and the economic-historical development of Bulgarian lands. The study is a survey and aims to summarize and systematize the present information from historical sources and historical-geographical research on the problems posed. Thus the prerequisites for the increased role of the town during the Revival can be more fully and more precisely explained.

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  A Model for Performance Evaluation of Responsibility Centers in the Organization

  This article presents a model for performance evaluation of responsibility centers in the budgetary management process of the organization. The model is based on sophisticated instruments, including classical management tools and contemporary mathematical tools of theory of fuzzy logic and fuzzy subsets. The model is presented conceptually and ... This article presents a model for performance evaluation of responsibility centers in the budgetary management process of the organization. The model is based on sophisticated instruments, including classical management tools and contemporary mathematical tools of theory of fuzzy logic and fuzzy subsets. The model is presented conceptually and methodologically (by algorithm for implementation). One possible application of the model is illustrated in four versions by an example for a cost center operating in uncertain and stable / dynamic environment.

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  Human Action, Part Six, Chapter XXVIII. Interference by taxation

  To keep the social apparatus of coercion and compulsion running requires expenditure of labor and commodities. Under a liberal system of government these expenditures are small compared with the sum of the individuals' incomes. The more the government expands the sphere of its activities, the more its budget increases.... To keep the social apparatus of coercion and compulsion running requires expenditure of labor and commodities. Under a liberal system of government these expenditures are small compared with the sum of the individuals' incomes. The more the government expands the sphere of its activities, the more its budget increases.