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Krasimira Slaveva, Vanya Ganeva
Sharing Economy � Characteristics, Consumer Practices and Measurement
JEL: �14, Z13, C10

Keywords: sharing economy, digital platforms, digital trust, sustainable (green, moral) consumption, collaborative consumption

Summary: This study examines the changes in the economy reflected in the sharing economy concept. Since the beginning of the 21st century, it has become an important part of the world economy posing a number of challenges to the operating companies and regulatory bodies. The development of the sharing economy has led to the transformation of many sectors and to some changes in the way a number of businesses operate. In consumer models, attention is being paid to sustainable (green, moral) consumption. The aim of the study is to characterize and clarify the importance of the sharing economy. The study focuses on: presenting the main characteristics of the sharing economy, clarifying the factors that underlie its emergence; examining the consumer practices that distinguish it, as well as the ways of measuring and assessing it.
Krasimira Slaveva
Comparative Analysis for Structural Changes in Export and Import of Bulgaria for the Period 1992-2009
JEL: F31

Keywords: foreign trade, export, export structure, import, import structure, structural changes, generalizing measurers for structural changes, trend models

Summary: After 1989, in the Economy of Bulgaria a number of transformations were made, leading to significant economic reforms. The change in the organization of economic processes, the opening of the country to the world and the ability to access international markets, caused both structural changes in production and foreign trade. Commodity structure of foreign trade is a reflection of the status and structure of the national economy. The article examined the foreign trade structure and dynamics of the general measurers of structural changes for the period 1992-2009. The study includes the establishment of changes in export and import structure and monitoring of trends in summary measures of structural changes. The survey results show that: compared with 1992, there are significant changes in the export structure; predicting of the dynamics of structural change in export and import is risky because of diverse change in 2007, 2008 and 2009; the foreign trade and its structure are important factors that determine both the direction and pace of development of national economy.

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