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Diyana Ivanova
Problems in the Structuring and Building the Administrative Capacity of the Internal Audit in the Public Sector in Bulgaria
Summary:
Within the framework of the present study, the attention is focused on the financial management and control of public funds and activities, and, in particular, on the problems in the structuring and building the administrative capacity of the internal audit in the public sector organizations in Bulgaria. Based on relevant information presented in the Consolidated Annual Reports on Internal Control in the Public Sector in the Republic of Bulgaria of the Ministry of Finance, existing problems in this aspect of the contemporary internal audit and opportunities for overcoming them are examined.
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Radka Andasarova
Role of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) in Promoting Public Sector Accounting Reform
Summary:
Digital governance and applying a framework for general purpose financial reporting by public sector entities are the key for successful reform in European countries. IFAC standard-setting activities and digital technologies in the public sector accounting are analyzed. The initiative is widely supported by IFAC member bodies and associates, representing more than 3 million professional accountants across the globe. This article's purpose is to study the role of IFAC in the process of accounting reform in the public sector. It is considered that the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has a significant and key role in this process, promoting of the new platform for digital access to IAS- eIS and the tools to assist public sector entities transitioning from cash to the accrual basis of accounting – “Pathways to Accrual“.
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Daniela Feschiyan
Standardized Model for Subsequent Measurement of Fixed Assets in the Public Sector Enterprises
Summary:
This article addresses some shortcomings in the existing pricing model after recognition /post evaluation/ of fixed assets in the public sector enterprises. Prerequisite for the studied problem is the lack of standardization of the accounting system in the public sector enterprises. The author offers a standardized accounting model and argues that the problem can only be resolved with the adoption of accounting standards that would replace the current practice of regulation of accounting in the public sector enterprises with instructions and letters. The proposed accounting standard model for periodic assessment of fixed assets are designed ways and means to improve the accounting system of the public sector entities through its adaptation to the conceptual framework of international accounting standards for the public sector. This will increase the reliability and credibility of accounting information and the overall improvement of the accounting methodology.
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Yasen Daskalov
Standardized Approach to Identification of Infrastructure Assets in Public Sector
Summary:
This paper presents accounting analysis of infrastructure assets as elements of fixed assets in the public sector. Infrastructure assets are significant assets for the public sector. Significant resources of the society are invested in these assets. This paper defines public sector assets and outlines major differences with the definitions in the private sector. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the regulations on infrastructure assets in the European Accounting Rules and International Public Sector Accounting Standards. The paper presents the main accounting policies applied in accounting for infrastructure assets in New Zealand, which is one of the few countries in the world that apply the full version of International Public Sector Accounting Standards. Some of the problems in accounting for infrastructure assets in Bulgaria have been systematized.
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Diyana Ivanova
Current State of Internal Control in Public Sector Organisations in the Republic of Bulgaria
Summary:
In the conditions of a global economic crisis, the need to protect public financial interests through effective, efficient, economical, legal and transparent management of public resources has become a topical issue we have been increasingly aware of. The application of these fundamental principles in the practice of public management is achieved by optimisation of the management responsibility towards an adequate and effective internal control. The present paper discusses issues related to the need to control the management of public resources and in particular to the role, the importance and the practical application of financial management and control as a key mechanism in the management of public sector organizations in the Republic of Bulgaria.
