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Galina Chipriyanova
Possibilities of Improving the Accounting of Provisions in Companies with Constuction Activity
Summary:
The article examined issues concerning the nature of the provision as a reporting category, the methodology for measuring the value of provisions and the improvement of their accounting. With specific examples of the practice are represented regulated in IAS 37 / AS 37 Provisions, Contingent Obligations and Contingent Assets cases of provisioning: the removal of hidden defects (construction defects respectively), which of hidden becoming actually in the process of exploitation, environmental restoration; restructuring of the company. Proposed are three methods for determining the amount of the provision as the case of the accounting of the costs for provisions in companies with construction activity.
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Ninel Nesheva Kiosseva
Environmental Management and the Impact of Regulation in Bulgaria
Summary:
In placing increased emphasis on good environmental management, the Bulgaria government began providing resources on environmental management, such as guidance documents, case studies, and benchmarking studies. It also motivates businesses to understand the full spectrum of environmental costs and incorporate these costs into decision-making. Some of the difficulties are non-uniform definitions and non-uniform executions, and lack of comparable information. The report discusses the needs for good quality information to be available to both managers and society before further advances can be made.
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Milena Beneva
Implementation of Environmental Factor in Pension Investments
Summary:
Modern financial markets create a new criterion for evaluating the investment performance of companies - a multidimensional approach that combines the financial, social and environmental aspects together. A sustainable and responsible investment approach is perceived as a long-term driver of value and many institutional investors around the world, incl. pension funds, integrate it into their traditional investment process. At the same time, Bulgarian private pension funds either neglect (underestimate) the issues of sustainable development, or changå their investment policy too timidly and uncertainly.
After an in-depth analysis of the sustainable and responsible investment practices imposed by the ecological leaders among the pension funds, the current research paper offers an adapted model for integrating the "green" investment trend, consistent with the organization and development of voluntary private pension funds in Bulgaria.
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Kenichiro Nakatani
Experience and environmental regulations in Japan - economical aspects and decisions
Summary:
Missing
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Atanas Atanasov, Galina Chipriyanova, Desislava Aleksandrova
Challenges in the Development of the Accounting Information System of Public Enterprises Listed on the BSE
Summary:
The significance of the accounting system of public enterprises listed on the BSE, in its entirety, is of fundamental importance for the economic and financial development of the country. It plays a key role in the management of these enterprises, their relationships with investors and society, as well as in risk management and compliance with regulatory requirements. This study aims to identify the specific characteristics of accounting for enterprises of public interest. The following tasks are addressed in the paper: 1) the requirements for accountability and transparency in the context of improving their accounting practices are examined; 2) special attention is paid to ethics within the functioning of the accounting information system (AIS) in the management of the enterprise of public interest; 3) a review of the reporting of enterprises in relation to sustainability is carried out. The thesis defended in the paper is that an effective and efficient accounting system contributes to the sustainability and success of public enterprises and enhances trust in the investment environment of the country.
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Mihail Chipriyanov, Galina Chipriyanova, Hristo Vasilev
Accounting Aspects of the Acquisition of Tangible Fixed Assets Intended to Environmental Protection under the European Funds
Summary:
Exceptionally actual about the activity of enterprises is the problem of Environmental Protection. Many enterprises in accordance with the regulations of the European legislation are certified to ISO 14001 in addition to other standards ISO. A currently option for them is the acquisition of tangible fixed assets for Environmental Protection by budgetary financing programs of the European Union. The trend to implement socio-economic responsibility of enterprises reflects upon the increase of their competitiveness in the market, which in turn is a prerequisite for their greater profitability.
The major aim of this study is to supplement the accounting knowledge regarding some important components of the organization of accounting as accounting policies and chart of accounts of a company which acquires tangible fixed assets intended for the protection of the environment, as well as specific accounting entries. In a logical sequence were examined the cost of restoring the environment and the costs of environmental protection.
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Hristo Sirashki
Innovation Management – an Alternative for the Ecologization of Activities in the Mining Industry
Summary:
This paper deals with some theoretical issues concerning innovation management. The emphasis falls on the importance of keeping the environment clean and the activities carried out in the mining industry. It analyzes and evaluates the results of a study on the state of certain sites for raw materials mining. It also draws conclusions on the management of innovations concerning the ecologization of the mining industry.