Thermonuclear Fusion – the Future of Global Energy
Authors
Keywords
thermonuclear fusion, energy sources, global energy
Summary
Fusion is a physical process in which light atomic nuclei combine to form heavier nuclei, releasing significant amounts of energy. In the face of ever-increasing global energy consumption, depletion of fossil fuel reserves, and the growing need to limit carbon emissions, fusion is increasingly seen as one of the most promising options for the future development of the global energy sector. Despite a well-established theoretical understanding of the process, the practical implementation of controlled fusion remains an extremely complex scientific and technological problem. The purpose of this article is to examine the principles of fusion, to review modern approaches and large-scale experimental projects aimed at its implementation, as well as to make an economic justification for investments and to analyze the main challenges for its future development as a sustainable energy source.
Pages: 13
DOI: https://doi.org/10.58861/tae.di.2026.3.04


