-
Margarita Bachvarova
About the Discussional Legal Nature of the Manager's Liability in the Limited Liability Company for Damages
Summary:
This article studies the term management tort as grounds for the involvement of the specific liability of the manager for damages caused to the limited liability company in the commercial law. Theoretical analysis was made in respect of the essence of liability in view of the main division in the legal doctrine – contract and tort by type. Based on the normative analysis and the current court practice, conclusions were drawn in respect of the specific characteristics of the liability which attribute it to the contract by type, but a specific property liability.
-
Hristina Atanasova
Specifics of Mutual Cooperation
Summary:
This article aims at delineating the specifics and the distinctions between mutual cooperative insurance societies, cooperatives (regulated by the general Cooperatives Act) and housing associations (regulated by the Housing Associations Act) by using benchmark analysis. This is achieved through following the historical development of the legal framework in the field.
-
Pepa Stoykova
Fakes as Objects of Tax Control
Summary:
Counterfeits are those results from an act or omission that is false, fraudulent or forged like the existing product. They contain foreign traits (characteristics) that create the illusion of a quality product at a higher cost or price, respectively.
Counterfeits are of interest for tax control due to the fact that they generate profit. Tax control shall be established reality of profit, which serves as the basis for the calculation of tax liabilities, and the opportunities for manipulation of revenue and expenditure variables.
Due to the wide variety of fakes, in this article false documents created in relation to counterfeit goods will be highlighted. Types of document crimes have been structured and their number compared (including sanctioned offenders) with the counterfeit goods and accompanying forged documents.
